HOME CARE AND HOUSING NEEDS OF THE AGED

Abstract

The increasing number of reports designed guide administrators of programs for the aged and based upon prior research is one sign of the development of gerontology. The two reports under review are good examples. Each summarizes a number of sound research projects providing the field worker with relevant data, and each makes a number of practical recommendations based on these studies. Home Care and Housing Needs of the Aged was prepared by John G. Steinle and associates for the state housing authority to: (1) determine the feasibility and requirements for a housing program that will meet home care needs of the aged; and (2) to prepare an outline for an action program. The inseparable triad-health, income, and housing-are examined in a review of seven major studies. The data are convincing that chronic illness increases with age and that illness is a major factor contributing indigency. Chronic illness of the aged is the nation's number one health problem. While the report stresses the need for a variety of approaches, a series of recommendations are made with reference aged who suffer from chronic illness. The formulae for estimating number of aged with chronic illness in a given community and the need for nursing and housekeeping services should prove helpful. The second study was made by the Housing Division's Bureau of Research and Statistics. Data collected in 1954 for a study of home care services in New York City are analyzed with reference the aged. These data show that most home care patients are elderly, receive small incomes, are socially isolated, and prefer home care institutionalization. Some implications of this for public housing administrators are spelled out. DONALD P. KENT