Abstract

We demonstrate that Digital Holographic Microscopy can be used for accurate 3D tracking and sizing of a colloidal probe trapped in a diamond anvil cell (DAC). Polystyrene beads were optically trapped in water up to Gigapascal pressures while simultaneously recording in-line holograms at 1 KHz frame rate. Using Lorenz-Mie scattering theory to fit interference patterns, we detected a 10% shrinking in the bead's radius due to the high applied pressure. Accurate bead sizing is crucial for obtaining reliable viscosity measurements and provides a convenient optical tool for the determination of the bulk modulus of probe material. Our technique may provide a new method for pressure measurements inside a DAC.

Highlights

  • Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) can be used in combination with Mie scattering theory to simultaneously track and characterize colloidal particles with nanometer resolution [1]

  • Using a mirror trap configuration [9, 10] and a diamond anvil cell (DAC) [11] we have recently shown that the full power of holographic tweezers can be made available for high pressure studies [12, 13]

  • The DAC chamber has been loaded with 5 μm polystyrene beads (Bangs Laboratories) dispersed in deionized water

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Summary

Introduction

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) can be used in combination with Mie scattering theory to simultaneously track and characterize colloidal particles with nanometer resolution [1]. Holographic optical tweezers (HOT) [3,4,5] offer a powerful tool for microrheological studies [6,7,8] and, when combined with DHM, allow for a full 3D and multipoint particle tracking for viscosity measurements [2]. The technique requires the a priori knowledge of the probe’s diameter which is usually provided by the manufacturer with a standard deviation ranging from 3% to 15%. This fact prevents accurate viscosity measurements leading to systematic errors of the order of a few percent

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