Holographic massive plasma state in Friedman universe: cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems

Abstract

Massive particle and antiparticle pair production andoscillation on the horizon form a holographic and massive pair plasma state in the Friedman Universe. Via this state, the Einsteincosmology term (dark energy) interacts with matter and radiation and is time-varying Λ̃ in the Universe's evolution.It is determined by a close set of ordinary differential equations for dark energy, matter, and radiation energy densities. The solutions are unique, provided the initial conditions given by observations.In inflation and reheating, dark energy density decreases from the inflation scale, converting to matter and radiation energy densities.In standard cosmology, matter and radiation energy densities convert to dark energy density, reaching the present Universe. By comparing with ΛCDM, quintessence and dark energy interacting models, we show thatthese results can be the possible solutions for cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems.