Holographic dark energy with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity effects

Abstract

Abstract Non-minimal derivative coupling (NMDC) to gravity in flat FLRW universe is investigated in the scenario of holographic dark energy. Kinetic term is coupled to the Einstein tensor under potential V = ( 1 ∕ 2 ) m 2 ϕ 2 . The free kinetic term is allowed to be canonical and phantom. Gravitational constant is modified with the NMDC coupling. Holographic cutoff at Hubble horizon gives modification to dark energy density. We evaluate dark energy equation of state and the variation of gravitational constant of the theory such that the theory can be constrained. It is found that positive NMDC coupling is favored rather than the negative one. The model with purely NMDC theory and the potential is favored with positive sub-Planckian NMDC coupling and decaying scalar field. The canonical scalar field with positive NMDC coupling under the scalar potential is also viable under some conditions that result in oscillating scalar field. The phantom field case is not favored in this model since the coupling and scalar mass are required to be super-Planckian while it is tightly constrained by gravitational constant variation observations.