Holistic individual preparedness in an urban fire-prone area: The case of Dhaka City, Bangladesh

Abstract

In urban areas, fire hazards have become more prevalent. Despite many fatalities and injuries, there is a dearth of information on public preparedness for fire hazards in Bangladesh. This study aims to determine an individual's holistic fire preparedness level in the capital, Dhaka city of Bangladesh. We have used a novel model. A total of 1,376 respondents completed a self-reported online survey. The linear regression model, logistic regression model, and Spearman's rank correlation were used as appropriate. The survey population reported experiencing frequent fires in their area (30%), and most of them (>60%) did not engage in any fire preparedness program. While 37.50% had previously faced fires, only 41% were aware of fire equipment. About 50% of the study population were aware of safety procedures and an emergency escape plan in a fire emergency. Over 40% of the studied population lacks emergency resources such as cash, emergency equipment, food and water, and emergency supply kits in a fire situation. Over half of them did not have fire insurance for their households and property. Females have a lower capacity for adaptation than males. Individual holistic fire preparedness was significantly predicted by education, employment, residential unit, and involvement in a fire preparedness program. Thus, the authorities should consider these considerations while assessing how to strengthen fire preparedness. In general, comprehensive fire preparedness campaigns combined with effective education are essential for holistic fire preparedness to be competent.