Hockey referees: are they part of the solution for concussions in youth hockey?

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rationale/purpose Concussions pose short – and long-term risks for youth athletes. To mitigate these risks, sport organizations must find ways to enhance athlete safety, including prompt removal of athletes who display signs and symptoms of concussions. Some sport organizations have incorporated officials in concussion prevention and management strategies. The purpose of this study was to gain sport officials’ perspectives of being able to remove athletes with suspected concussion from games. Design/methodology/approach We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with 10 ice hockey officials from across Canada. We implemented a pragmatic approach with a reflexive thematic analysis to maintain the participants’ truths and perspectives within the results. Findings Our analysis resulted in the four themes: (a) Considerations and Importance of the Protocol, (b) Officials’ Knowledge of Concussions, (c) Required Training, and (d) Barriers. Practical Implications Removing athletes with suspected concussions could be added to officials’ duties; however, hesitancy exists regarding implementation and effectiveness of the protocol. Focus on the implementation and education of the officials is required. Research Contribution This study contributes to the growing literature on sport officials and their role with respect to concussions in youth ice hockey.