Abstract
Globally, more than 50% of HIV infected people are women. HIV infection in women has its particularities, especially because of pregnancy and because of the adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy. Heterosexual contact is the most frequent way of HIV transmission in women. Some gynecological infections like vaginal candidiasis seem to be more persistent and more severe as compared to uninfected female patients. Also, HIV infected women have a higher risk for cervical dysplasia and cancer as compared to uninfected women. The risk of mother‑to‑child transmission of the virus has dropped significantly in the last decades because of the implementation of routine HIV screening testing in pregnancy, counseling regarding prevention and the large access to antiretroviral treatment. Today, because of the diversity of the therapeutic options and using good prophylactic measures, HIV infected women can have a normal life.
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