Abstract
espanolA principios del siglo XIX, la poblacion indigena y la poblacion esclavizada en el espacio rioplatense, especificamente en Corrientes, ciudad situada 1000 km al nordeste de Buenos Aires, experimentaron diversos cambios vinculados con los procesos revolucionarios independentistas.Los indigenas se vieron obligados a abandonar su vida en comunidad, en los pueblos de indios e iniciaron la dispersion hacia la campana (pueblos o villas) o hacia la ciudad de Corrientes. Por su parte, los esclavizados fueron alcanzando su manumision por diversos mecanismos y en condicion de libres, fueron ocupando las tierras del sur en donde las relaciones laborales, sociales y economicas les permitian, en algunos casos, cierta movilidad y ascenso social.Identificamos que la campana constituyo un centro de irradiacion para estos sujetos que llevaron a cabo procesos de mestizajes extendidos, parentesco y blanqueamiento.Nos interesa en este articulo puntualizar en el estudio de estos procesos en la campana, lo que nos aproximara a identificar no solo los vinculos de parentesco y mestizaje sino que tambien nos permitira arrojar nuevas luces e hipotesis sobre la movilidad y dispersion de la poblacion indigena y libre en este territorio. EnglishAt the beginning of the 19th century, the indigenous population and the slave population in the Rio de la Plata area, specifically in Corrientes, a city located 1000 km. to the northeast of Buenos Aires, they experienced diverse changes linked to the revolutionary independence processes.The Indigenous were forced to abandon their life in community, in the villages of Indigenous and began the dispersion towards the countryside (towns or villages) or towards the city of Corrientes. On the other hand, the enslaved ones were reaching their manumission by diverse mechanisms and in condition of free, they were occupying the lands of the south where the labor, social and economic relations allowed them, in some cases, certain mobility and social ascent. We identified that the countryside constituted a center of irradiation for these subjects who carried out processes of extended mestizajes, kinship and whitening.We are interested in this article to highlight the study of these processes in the countryside, which will approach us to identify not only the ties of kinship and miscegenation but also allow us to shed new light and hypotheses on the mobility and dispersion of the indigenous population and free in this territory.
Highlights
At the beginning of the 19th century, the indigenous population and the slave population in the Rio de la Plata area, in Corrientes, a city located 1000 km. to the northeast of Buenos Aires, they experienced diverse changes linked to the revolutionary independence processes
We are interested in this article to highlight the study of these processes in the countryside, which will approach us to identify the ties of kinship and miscegenation and allow us to shed new light and hypotheses on the mobility and dispersion of the indigenous population and free in this territory
13 Más allá de esta transición observable y documentada en las fuentes, las últimas encomiendas dejaron de existir a principios del siglo xix, por lo que se identifican procesos paralelos de dominación de tipo colonial con formas serviles propias de ese período de cambios y continuidades
Summary
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