Abstract

From the second half of the 19th century until the beginning of the World War I, there was significant economic advancement in all sectors of farm management in the territory of Galicia (Halychyna), which was under the control of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during that period of history. This paper focuses on the impact of popular scientific extension, one of the key criteria for communicating the latest economic management techniques at that time. This allowed the region, which was significantly behind the other regions within the Austro-Hungarian Empire during that period, to progress economically. There was a breakthrough in methods and approaches to farm management during the studied period. The processes of mechanization, novel tillage techniques and land reclamation were introduced. Agricultural processing industry started to develop intensively. A serious consideration has been given to selective breeding of animals, which had a positive impact on the livestock rearing development. All these aspects have led to a significant improvement in the industry’s performance.

Highlights

  • Nepal is well known for its rich biological and cultural diversities

  • In 2017, there were 274 establishments in Ivano-Frankivsk region, but at the time of this survey in the region, only 67 hospitality establishments were reported (Regional Department of Statistics of the IvanoFrankivsk Region, 2020). Such a sharp decrease in the numbers is due to the implementation of strict European directives and recommendations for the collection of statistics in Ukraine since 2018

  • The new data collection methodology does not consider the small commercial structures that are registered as special legal entities with limited turnover, which is common for most of the hotel businesses in the region

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Summary

Introduction

Nepal is well known for its rich biological and cultural diversities. Variability in physiographic and climatic condition has enriched the country with a high diversity of flora, fauna, ecosystems and cultural heritage. The country boasts over 11,971 flora species out of which 284 flowering plants are endemic to Nepal (MoFSC, 2014). Based on various publications related to flora of Nepal, about 5,833 species of flowering plants have been recorded by Koba et al (1994), 6,500 by DoF (2004), 6,973 by MoFSC (2014), and, recently, Rajbhandari et al (2017) have reported 5,309 species under 1,515 genera and 193 families. Non-Timber Forest Products and Livelihood linkage: A case of Lamabagar, Nepal. Non-timber forest products as ecological and biocultural keystone species.

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