Historical synthesis of Korean Hapkido and its contributions

Abstract

The theoretical support assumptions of Hapkido are closely linked to the influences of neighboring Eastern peoples, especially India and China. The general objective of this article is to present a brief history of this Korean martial art and its founders. The specific objectives are to emphasize the importance of martial techniques in contemporary times and their contribution to the development of human potential. The methodology applied was through a systematic review of authors on the subject in Brazil, Korea and the United States. The results showed that the oppressions that the Korean people suffered throughout their history were the main reasons why this martial art was structured in a well-organized and complete way. Hapkido has proven its relevance in the growth of great nations, in the training of trainers and in the preparation of fighters and combatants in the Armed Forces by promoting and developing discipline, order and social interaction. It is concluded, therefore, that a technical-scientific evaluation is necessary, linking this martial art directly to philosophy, psychology, physical education and sports medicine, with practical applications for society and for specialized communities on all continents, especially for professionals. of Physical Education who will be able to use this set of techniques as a training model for their students.