Abstract

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses historical remarks on Gauss Bonnet. If M is a two-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold and D is a compact domain on M bounded by a sectionally smooth curve C, the Gauss–Bonnet formula states that ∑ (π – α) + ∫ c k g ds + X D KdA = 2πX(D), where X( D ) is the Euler characteristic of D and the members at the left-hand side are respectively the exterior angles at the corners, the integral of the geodesic curvature, and the integral of the Gaussian curvature. These are respectively the point, line, and surface curvatures, so that the formula expresses the total curvature in terms of a topological invariant. The most important special case of the formula is the theorem on the angle sum of a rectilinear triangle in the euclidean plane.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.