HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS OFTHE TURKIC-ARAB RELATIONS DURING THE MAMLUKSRULE (13-15CENTURIES)

Abstract

This article examines the prerequisites for cultural, linguistic, historical ties between the Turks and the Arabs during the Mamluk rule in the 13-16 centuries and the various factors that influenced them. There are also data from medieval manuscripts and historical treatises on the meaning and scope of the name Mamluk, genealogical lineage, ethnic composition ofMamluks. The sources of the study are the works of historians and chroniclers such as ad-Dawadari, Ibn Kathir, al-Kalkashandi, al-Makrizi, Ibn Tagriberdi, who lived during the Mamluk period, as well as manuscripts such as "al-Qawanin", "Ad-Durra" and "Tarjuman" written in the mamluk period. The preconditions for relations between Arabs and Turks date back to the earliest times.The establishment of relations between the two peoples and the two countries depends on political, historical, social,religious, cultural and etc. various factors. By identifying the factors that influenced the formation and development of Turkic-Arab relations during the Mamluk rule, we can see thatthe Turkic-Arab relations were comprehensive and extensive.