Abstract

We investigated oxidative stress response and histopathological changes in the brain and kidney of the common carp after a 40-d exposure to CPF and ATR, alone or in combination, and a 20-d recovery. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were measured using standard assays. Our results indicated that exposure to ATR, CPF or a combination of the two for 40d induced significant changes in antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT and GSH-Px) activities and MDA content in the brain and kidney of the common carp. Pathological changes included tissue damage that was more severe with increased of exposure dose. To our knowledge, this is the first report to study oxidative stress and histopathological effects caused by subchronic exposure to ATR, CPF and ATR/CPF combination on common carp. The information presented in this study may be helpful to understanding the mechanisms of ATR-, CPF- and ATR/CPF combination-induced oxidative stress in fish.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.