Abstract
Authors of articles published in medical journals are often busy researchers who cannot afford time devoted to writing. Though they are experts in their own therapeutic area, more often than not, researchers find it difficult to actually write and publish their research. Professional medical writers with their expertise in writing clear, concise, comprehensible, and coherent content are often a great support to researchers. Their contribution to the manuscript is usually focused on getting a manuscript ready for publication. They are not authors unless they make substantial contribution to the study according to the guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). However, medical writing is not the same as ghostwriting. Ghostwriting is unethical. Medical writers can be legitimate contributors to the medical manuscript. Several international guidelines including the ICMJE guidelines require authors to acknowledge the contribution of medical writers in the published article. Medical writers whose name is publicly associated with the article in turn make an extra effort to ensure that all applicable publication ethics and style guidelines are adhered to. This article discusses the current international guidelines about the acknowledgement of writing assistance. It also emphasizes on how acknowledging medical writing support can go a long way in curbing the menace of scientific misconduct including ghostwriting.
Highlights
Medical authors try to communicate the results of their research, clinical practice or thinking to their colleagues by writing about it in medical journals
Most journal policies recommend that professional medical writers whose contribution to a manuscript qualifies them as authors according to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria should be listed as authors
The Good Publication Practice (GPP2) guidelines for communicating company sponsored medical research insist that all articles and presentations prepared with medical writing assistance should include an acknowledgement, “even if not requested by the journal or congress”(21)
Summary
Medical authors try to communicate the results of their research, clinical practice or thinking to their colleagues by writing about it in medical journals. They are amateurs in the field of writing. Not all amateurs do a poor job when writing for medical journals. Are professional medical writers therapeutic area experts?. ©Copyright by Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine.
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