Abstract
The research in the field of terminology is considered relevant since terminological research is global, universal, and because of scientific and technological progress, takes dominant positions and becomes an active characteristic of many trends in vocabulary and word formation in general [1: 76]. Today linguistics is represented by a large number of scientific studies that examine different aspects of terminology – its structural organization, lexicalsemantic relations in term systems, loan words amounting to terms, etc. (Proceedings by D. S. Lotte [2; 3], V. P. Danylenko [1; 4], V. M. Ovcharenko [5], B. M. Golovin [6], F. A. Tsytkina [7], А. V. Superanska [8], T. I. Panko, I. M. Kochan, G. P. Matsyuk [9; 10], L. O. Symonenko [11; 12], L. V. Kozak [13], T. V. Lepeha [14], L. M. Filyuk [15], O. V. Chorna [16], A. V. Zenina [17] and others). The meaning of the words is worth exploring more fully in the system, because “the meaning of the word, its value (significance) depends on the meanings of some other words semantically related to it in a greater or lesser extent” [18: 267]. Terminology is a “described subsystem of the general lexical system in a particular language, and that the system, most available for review and calculation” [19: 20]. The goal of our study is a general analysis of hyper-hyponymic relations between noun-juxtapositions components on the basis of the Ukrainian terminology. The goal includes the following tasks: 1) to find out the importance of hyper-hypHyper-hyponymic relations in noun-juxtapositions of the Ukrainian terminology LARYSA Y. AZAROVA, LUDMILA A. RADOMSKA
Highlights
The research in the field of terminology is considered relevant since terminological research is global, universal, and because of scientific and technological progress, takes dominant positions and becomes an active characteristic of many trends in vocabulary and word formation in general [1: 76].Today linguistics is represented by a large number of scientific studies that examine different aspects of terminology – its structural organization, lexicalsemantic relations in term systems, loan words amounting to terms, etc
Noun-juxtapositions of Ukrainian terminology characterized by hyper-hyponymic relations between components are quite diverse by meaning
Hyper-hyponymic relations are the main type of semantic relations between the components of noun-juxtapositions of Ukrainian terminology
Summary
The research in the field of terminology is considered relevant since terminological research is global, universal, and because of scientific and technological progress, takes dominant positions and becomes an active characteristic of many trends in vocabulary and word formation in general [1: 76]. The word flower is hyperonym to the words rose, tulip, carnation and at the same time hyponym to the broader concept of the plant [27: 81] This property of hyponymy is important enough to organize lexical systems, especially for terminology, as it enables consistently allocate classes and subclasses of lexical items (terms). The same semantic components that help the meaning of the words that are the names of the processes to differ one from another, we will define as differential semantic components or as differentialsems [47, 147] In this example 3 groups of processes are clearly distinguished – the processes that are related to the manufacturing of steel (дуплекс-процес, триплекспроцес, скрап-процес), refining processes (крекінг-процес) and machine-building process (шевінг-процес). Thereby, the sem ‘steel manufacturing process’ on the one hand is an integral sem within „its” group and on the other hand next to the sems ‘refining process’ and ‘machine-building process’ is differential sam that distinguishes the meanings of words дуплекс-процес, крекінг-процес, триплекс-процес, шевінг-процес, скрап-процес from the meanings of the words that indicate names of other processes
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