Abstract
INTRODUÇÃO: a hiperatividade condilar é uma condição causada por um desequilíbrio nos fatores de crescimento ósseo, gerando assimetrias faciais. Pode ser classificada em três tipos diferentes: hiperplasia hemimandibular (HH), alongamento hemimandibular (AH) e uma forma híbrida. O diagnóstico correto dessas hiperatividades é imprescindível, pois a abordagem é diferente para cada tipo de anomalia, tendo como opções o tratamento ortocirúrgico e a condilectomia alta. OBJETIVO: o objetivo desse artigo é, por meio de dois casos clínicos de assimetria facial causada por hiperatividade condilar, mostrar a importância de um correto diagnóstico e os meios utilizados para a obtenção do mesmo, visando um tratamento adequado para cada caso.
Highlights
Condylar hyperactivity is a condition triggered by an imbalance in bone growth factors, which causes facial asymmetry
The purpose of this article is to present two cases of facial asymmetry caused by condylar hyperactivity, showing the importance of an accurate diagnosis while seeking an appropriate treatment for each case
An accurate diagnosis of the different types of anomalies is essential for a suitable treatment plan
Summary
Condylar hyperactivity is a condition triggered by an imbalance in bone growth factors, which causes facial asymmetry. It can be classified into three different types: hemimandibular hyperplasia (HH), hemimandibular elongation (HE) and a hybrid form. It is essential that a correct diagnosis of these hyperactivities be reached since each type of anomaly requires a different approach. Treatment options include surgery and high condylectomy. Objectives: The purpose of this article is to present two cases of facial asymmetry caused by condylar hyperactivity, showing the importance of an accurate diagnosis and the means used to achieve it while seeking an appropriate treatment for each case
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