Abstract
The objectives of this study are to evaluate the high-temperature performance of polymer-modified asphalt and asphalt mixtures, and to investigate if the standard technical indexes are useful in the performance evaluation of the polymer-modified asphalt. There are four typically used polymer-modified asphalt types employed in the study. The standard high-temperature rheological test, such as the temperature sweep test, was used to express the high-temperature performance of the polymer-modified asphalt. Also, considering the non-Newtonian fluid properties of the polymer-modified asphalt, the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) and zero-shear viscosity (ZSV) tests were employed for the characterizations. Besides, based on the mixture design of SMA-13, the high temperature of the polymer-modified asphalt mixture was evaluated via Marshall stability and rutting tests. The test results concluded that the ranking of the four kinds of polymer-modified asphalt was different in various laboratory tests. The TB-APAO has the best technical indexes in MSCR and ZSV tests, while the WTR-APAO performed best in the temperature sweep test. In addition, the correlation between the polymer-modified asphalt and the asphalt mixture was very poor. Thus, the present standard technical indexes for the profoundly polymer-modified asphalt mixtures are no longer suitable.
Highlights
The main research result of the SHRP program initiated in the 1980s was the Superpave asphalt performance evaluation system
The rheological properties of the four kinds of polymer modified asphalt are shown in Figure 1, where the complex modulus G*, phase angle δ, and rutting indicator
In the temperature range of 40–60 ◦ C, the four curves have the most extensive change range, which reflects the temperature of various modifiers in this temperature range
Summary
The main research result of the SHRP program initiated in the 1980s was the Superpave asphalt performance evaluation system. In this evaluation system, the complex shear modulus G*, phase angle δ, and rutting indicator G*/sinδ obtained from the dynamic shear rheological test are the leading technical indexes for evaluating the mechanical response of asphalt at high-temperatures [1,2,3,4]. In the evaluation of the low-temperature properties of asphalt, the bending beam rheometer test is typically used for research. According to the SHRP research results, the stiffness modulus S and the stiffness dissipation rate m-value are the primary basis for characterizing the low-temperature performance of asphalt [2,3,5].
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