Abstract

A highly sensitive laser-induced (LIF) detection scheme for native, tryptophan- or tyrosine-containing proteins in capillary electrophoresis (CE) has been demonstrated. The 275.4 nm line from an argon-ion laser is used to excite native protein fluorescence. A limit of detection (LOD) ( S/N = 2)of 1 · 10 −10 M for conalbumin represents a 140-fold improvement over earlier reports. With stacking at injection, the LOD is 3 · 10 −12 M. Linear dynamic ranges of at least 5 and 4 orders of magnitude for, respectively, tryptophan and bovine serum albumin are found. The practical performance and blueprint of an easily constructed, rugged, compact and user-friendly LIF detector for CE are shown.

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