Abstract

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate patterns and context of use of BZP-party pills, function of use, and positive and negative effects experienced by a sample of New Zealand young people who had used the products.MethodsA qualitative study comprised of semi-structured interviews and group discussions.ResultsThe sample included 58 young people aged 17–23 years who had used BZP-party pills in the previous 12 months. Young people were using these substances in a range of settings – primarily during weekend social occasions – particularly as part of the dance party culture. They were mostly used for their stimulant properties and to enhance socialisation, and were often taken in combination with other legal and illicit drugs. Young people had suffered a range of physical and emotional negative effects, although none of these was reported as being life-threatening or long-term. Many participants had reduced the frequency with which they used BZP-party pills due to adverse effects. Potentially risky behaviours identified included taking large doses, mixing BZP-party pills with alcohol and other substances, and driving whilst under the influence of BZP-party pills.ConclusionFindings suggest that young people in this study were not suffering excessive or dangerous adverse effects. However, potentially risky use of these products raises the issue of the need for developing harm reduction interventions.

Highlights

  • In Young People and Substance Misuse Edited by: Crome I, Ghodse H, Gilvarry E, McArdle P

  • A recent phenomenon to have emerged in New Zealand, and one which has proven to be popular amongst young people, is the use of pills containing benzylpiperazine (BZP), and sometimes trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP)

  • Twenty two reported not having smoked cigarettes and 12 reported having used no illegal drugs during this time. Of those who reported having used illicit drugs, 34 had used cannabis, 30 had used ecstasy, 16 had used LSD, four had used nitrous oxide, and three or fewer young people had used 'speed', GHB, methamphetamine, 'magic mushrooms', and ketamine. (Note: respondents could provide more than one response)

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Summary

Introduction

In Young People and Substance Misuse Edited by: Crome I, Ghodse H, Gilvarry E, McArdle P. A recent phenomenon to have emerged in New Zealand, and one which has proven to be popular amongst young people, is the use of pills containing benzylpiperazine (BZP), and sometimes trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP). They may contain additional substances such as guarana and vitamins. Levels of use were highest among the 18–24 year age range, with around one third of 18–19 year olds and 38% of 20–24 year olds having used legal party pills in the preceding year [3] Their current popularity in New Zealand, amongst young people, may be related to the relatively restricted and expensive illicit market for drugs such as ecstasy

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