Abstract

The effects of indole structure and eluent pH and composition on the retention of 22 indole derivatives on layers of Sil C 18-50 untreated or impregnated with 4% N-dodecylpyridinium chloride were evaluated. Indole derivatives with a carboxyl group in the molecule are highly retained in acidic solution and have minimum retention at strongly alkaline pH. The optimum coinditions for the separation of the greatest number of compounds were investigated and theoretical and experimental two-dimensional chromatograms (which allow the separation of 20 compounds) are reported. On home-made layers of ammonium tungstophosphate (AWP), solutions of ammonium nitrate at different concentrations were employed for the separation of those indole derivatives which exhibit similar characteristics on Sil C 18-50 plates. The AWP layers allow the determination of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in urine at 2 mg per 24 h levels.

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