Abstract

Wide-angle X-ray diffraction studies of poly-(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) fibres from Part 1 of this work were undertaken to examine fibre structural changes associated with the heat treatment process and which contribute to the observed significant enhancement of mechanical properties. Crystallite size perpendicular to the fibre axis increases from approximately 2 nm in as-spun fibres to 10 to 12 nm in fibres heat treated at temperatures above 600‡ C. Fibre tensile strength was found to increase with this increase in the extent of the lateral molecular order. However, tensile modulus and tensile strength did not depend directly on heat treatment parameters but rather indirectly through the effect of applied tension during heat treatment on the overall axial orientation. Higher values of fibre tensile modulus and tensile strength were exhibited by the more highly oriented fibres.

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