Abstract

Resistive type humidity sensors made from the composite films of HEC (hydroxyethyl cellulose) and MWCNTs (multiwalled carbon nanotubes) were developed. Three kinds of HEC/MWCNT composite films were fabricated, which contained 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0 wt-% MWCNTs. Rapid response capability and high sensitivities of the composite sensors were confirmed. For the convenience of sensor’s calibration, the non-linear resistance change ratios can be linearised by performing natural logarithm operation on them. A new sensitivity factor was defined based on this linear relationship between the logarithm of the resistance change ratio and relative humidity. For comparison, a reference humidity sensor was also made from the composite film of HEC filled by 50.0 wt-% CBs (carbon blacks). Compared with the HEC/MWCNT sensors, the HEC/CB sensor was of much higher sensitivity, but lower repeatability and stability under cyclic humidity changes. Possible sensing mechanisms were discussed in detail.

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