Abstract

ZrO2 nanotube array films (ZNA) were prepared by anodisation method, and ZNA was modified with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to prepare amino-functionalized ZNA (ZNA-NH2). Through immobilizing Cu2+ ions and RB on ZNA and ZNA-NH2, the detection of Cu2+ ions could be realized by measuring the change of fluorescence intensity of RB, and the effects of APTES and RB concentrations on the detection performances were studied. The results show that the fluorescence detection performances of ZNA-NH2 carrier are significantly better than those of ZNA. The best detection performances for Cu2+ ions are achieved with the RB concentration of 10 mg/L and the APTES concentration of 0.4 M. The minimum detection limit is 0.68 nM (S/N = 3), and the linear range is from 1 × 10−3 to 3 × 102 μM under the optimal experimental conditions. The carriers can be regenerated and reused after being soaked in acetic acid solution. This work can be applied to the detection of Cu2+ ions in real seawater.

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