Abstract
We designed and synthesized a novel reaction-based fluorescent and colorimetric sensor (NPT) based on naphthalimide-benzothiazole conjugate. In this hybrid receptor, the two units of donor and acceptor were covalently linked through a double bond. Obstruction in the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) transition by the nucleophilic addition of a cyanide anion or tryptophan to the benzothiazolium group induces spectral changes and color change of the receptor. The detection limit of CN− and tryptophan was estimated based on the fluorescence titration profile, which was found to be 4.5 nM and 15.2 nM, respectively, in EtOH-H2O. Absorbance and fluorescence results revealed that a 1:1 binding stoichiometry between receptor and cyanide/tryptophan. Additionally, a binding mechanism of tryptophan and its receptor is proposed.
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