Abstract
Wurtzite zero dimensional ZnS nanospheres and random-shaped nanoparticles successfully synthesized via a low temperature hydrothermal route. The formation of nanostructures is attributed due to PVP and thiourea and discussed in details. The as-prepared nanostructures were characterized by XRD, EDS, SEM and HRTEM. Based on experimental results, a plausible growth mechanism is also proposed along with crystal structure of ZnS. The gas–sensing properties of as–prepared ZnS products are tested using efficient substrate sensors via an intelligent gas testing system. Both at room and 100–400°C temperature, high response and selectivity towards formaldehyde than other gases is observed. Comparative studies of ZnS nanostructures for different concentrations of formaldehyde gas and definite sensor-stability for different gases is studied, as well.
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