Abstract
Pure and Ba-Zr co-doped multiferroic BiFeO3 nanopowders are synthesized via sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction demonstrates the transformation of crystal structure (from R3c to R3c + P4mm) and the absence of impurity phase. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy indicate that the co-doping leads to a decrease in particle size and the Bi0.85Ba0.15Fe0.95Zr0.05 sample has a particle size of 30–60 nm. Surprisingly, the room-temperature magnetization hysteresis loops change to be soft ferromagnetic with co-doping. The maximum and remnant magnetizations of the as-prepared nanopowders first increase and then decrease with increasing dopant concentration with the Bi0.85Ba0.15Fe0.95Zr0.05 sample having the best magnetic properties. The enhanced magnetization is due to the crystal lattice distortion caused by the ionic-radius difference between the substituent and host elements and the suppression of the antiferromagnetic spiral spin structure induced by the size effect of the nanopowders.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.