Highly efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes using dual emissive layers with host-dopant system

Abstract

In this study, we fabricated highly efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes by designing different emitting layer structures with fluorescent host and dopant materials of 4,4-bis(2,2-diphenylyinyl)-1,10-biphenyl (DPVBi) and 9,10- bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene (ADN) as host materials and 4,4’-bis(9-ethyl-3-carbazovinylene)-1,1’biphenyl (BCzVBi) as a dopant material to demonstrate electrical and optical improvements. Best enhancement in luminance and luminous efficiency were achieved by a quantum well structure and energy transfer between host and dopant materials in device F as of 8668cd/m² at 8V and 5.16 Cd/A at 103.20 mA/cm² respectively. Among the blue OLED devices doped by BCzVBi, device B emits the deepest blue emission with Commission Internationale de l’E´ clairage (CIExy) coordinates of (0.157, 0.117) at 8V.