Abstract
The denitrification (DN), partial nitrification (PN) and Anammox processes were coupled in an auto-recycling integration device to remove nitrogen from the supernatant of sludge reduction pretreatment. The nitrogen removal performance of the device and the effect of organic matter concentration on the nitrogen transformation were discussed. The results showed that DN, PN and Anammox are well coupled and total nitrogen (TN) removal rate reached 0.85 kg/(m3·d). The pre-DN process can achieve the removal of NO3−-N produced by the back-end PN-Anammox process without the need of reflux pump drive. When the influent NH4+-N concentration was approximately 400 mg/L, the effluent TN concentration was less than 20 mg/L. The fluctuation of organic matter led to changes of nitrogen transformation in the system, and the best ratio of influent CODbio/TN was 0.7–0.9. Nitrosomonas and Candidatus Brocadia played important roles in the nitrogen removal process as the main functional microorganisms of PN and Anammox, respectively.
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