Abstract

In this work, highly fluorescent gold nanowire arrays (Au NWs) are successfully synthesized by assembling Zn2+ ions and non-emissive oligomeric gold-thiolate clusters using mercaptopropionic acid both as a reducing agent and a growth ligand. The synthesized Au NWs exhibited strong bluish green fluorescence with an absolute quantum yield up to 32% and possessed ultrasensitive pH stimuli-responsive performance in the range of 7.0-7.8. Based on the excellent properties of the as-prepared nanowire arrays, we developed a facile, sensitive, and selective fluorescent method for quantitative detection of urea and urease. The fabricated nanoprobe showed superior biosensing response characteristics with good linearities in the range of 0-100 μM for urea concentration and 0-12 U/L for urease activity. In addition, this fluorescent probe afforded relatively high sensitivity with the detection limit as low as 2.1 μM and 0.13 U/L for urea and urease, respectively. Urea in human urine and urease in human serum were detected with satisfied results, exhibiting a promising potential for biomedical application.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.