Abstract

Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare malignant endocrine tumor accounting for only 0.5% to 5% of all primary hyperparathyroidism. Among these malignancies, only 10-25% are nonfunctioning. After the review of the literature we could only ascertain a number of 25 cases reported worldwide, since 1929, our case being the 26th, but the first with a very aggressive pathology, treated with chemotherapy scheme usually used for neuroendocrine tumors. Considering these facts, every single case presented is a step forward in defying the clinical presentation, for the awareness of the clinicians, and also in establishing standard adjuvant therapies.

Highlights

  • Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare malignant endocrine tumor accounting for only 0.5% to 5% of all primary hyperparathyroidism

  • Letters to the Editor Parathyroid carcinoma is one of the very rare malignant endocrine tumors accounting for only 0.5% to 5% of all primary hyperparathyroidism [1]

  • The present case is the 26th, being the first with a very aggressive pathology, treated with chemotherapy scheme usually used in the therapy of neuroendocrine tumors

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Summary

Introduction

Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare malignant endocrine tumor accounting for only 0.5% to 5% of all primary hyperparathyroidism. Letters to the Editor Parathyroid carcinoma is one of the very rare malignant endocrine tumors accounting for only 0.5% to 5% of all primary hyperparathyroidism [1]. Only 10-25% are nonfunctioning [2], with normal values of parathyroid hormone (PTH).

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