Abstract

In current era, the next generation networks like 5th generation (5G) and 6th generation (6G) networks requires high security, low latency with a high reliable standards and capacity. In these networks, reconfigurable wireless network slicing is considered as one of the key element for 5G and 6G networks. A reconfigurable slicing allows the operators to run various instances of the network using a single infrastructure for better quality of services (QoS). The QoS can be achieved by reconfiguring and optimizing these networks using Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. To develop a smart decision-making mechanism for network management and restricting network slice failures, machine learning-enabled reconfigurable wireless network solutions are required. In this paper, we propose a hybrid deep learning model that consists of convolution neural network (CNN) and long short term memory (LSTM). The CNN performs resource allocation, network reconfiguration, and slice selection while the LSTM is used for statistical information (load balancing, error rate etc.) regarding network slices. The applicability of the proposed model is validated by using multiple unknown devices, slice failure, and overloading conditions. An overall accuracy of 95.17% is achieved by the proposed model that reflects its applicability.

Highlights

  • In this modern technological age mobile communication is an important aspect of human lives due to which the communication devices are growing exponentially [1]

  • These issues results in high revenue loss for the companies, but it mostly diverges the users to other network service providers

  • The network slicing provide more cost effective solution for resource efficiency as well as improving the quality of service (QoS). 5th generation (5G) network will revolutionise the shape of communication in many areas include media, entertainment, healthcare, social media interaction, networking capabilities, autonomous driving due to its high support for bandwidth and richer set of services [3]

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Summary

Introduction

In this modern technological age mobile communication is an important aspect of human lives due to which the communication devices are growing exponentially [1]. Machine learning can provide network reconfiguration, optimize resources reservation based on their usage, optimized mobile tower operation according to the requirements, optimum decision abilities, and real time performance analysis. The main objectives of the proposed research work are, to develop a machine learning-based reconfigurable wireless network slicing for 5G network using hybrid deep learning model. This model consists of CNN and LSTM. First contribution among many other contribution of the proposed research work is the accurate allocation of the network slice assignment to all the incoming new traffic requests. Load balancing is another critical issue for the service provider as no optimum load balancing results in cross-talks, no on-time connection establishment, and long wait in queue scenarios.

Related Work
The Role of Machine Learning in 5G Network Slicing
The Proposed Hybrid Model
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Research Methodology
Performance Evaluation
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Results and Discussion
Accurate Slice Assignment
Load Balancing
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Slice Failure Conditions
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Conclusion
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Full Text
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