High-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel disposal: An assessment of impact evaluations and decisionmaking systems, a report by the high-level nuclear waste disposal policy research project: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin, Report Number 84, 1987

Abstract

The study reported here solicited the opinions of the general public of the State of Pennsylvania and of key decision makers in environmental, civic, industry, and health groups, on various policy issues connected with the establishment of low-level radioactive waste disposal sites. Specifically, the focus was on their judgment of options designed to elicit local cooperation and their trust in various officials and agencies.The data indicates that the general public views both compensation and power sharing options as important in promoting local cooperation. However, power sharing options are viewed as more important than incentives. The general public consistently demonstrates a preference for options which put control of the site in the hands of locals.On the other hand, influential decision-makers, with the exception of those representing environmental advocacy organizations, tend to view compensation as more important than local power sharing. Their preferences mirror those programs currently being pursued by federal and state officials. Preferences exhibited by leaders of environmental advocacy organizations parallel those of the general public.Furthermore, the general public demonstrates a relative lack of trust in local officials to represent their interests in siting decisions. This raises the issue of legitimacy in negotiations with local communities.