Abstract

Constructing a consistent four-dimensional Lagrangian for charged massive higher-spin fields propagating in an electromagnetic background is an open problem. In 1989, Argyres and Nappi used bosonic open string field theory to construct a Lagrangian for charged massive spin-2 fields in a constant electromagnetic background. In this paper, we use the four-dimensional hybrid formalism for open superstring field theory to construct a supersymmetric Lagrangian for charged massive spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields in a constant electromagnetic background. The hybrid formalism has the advantage over the RNS formalism of manifest mathcal{N} = 1 d=4 spacetime supersymmetry so that the spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields are combined into a single superfield and there is no need for picture-changing or spin fields.

Highlights

  • Electromagnetic background in four dimensions and writing down the effective Lagrangian for the above-mentioned resonances are still unsolved

  • The hybrid formalism has the advantage over the RNS formalism of manifest N = 1 d=4 spacetime supersymmetry so that the spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields are combined into a single superfield and there is no need for picture-changing or spin fields

  • Open bosonic string field theory was used by Argyres and Nappi to construct a consistent theory of charged massive spin-2

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Summary

Review of the hybrid formalism

We introduce the manifestly four-dimensional spacetime supersymmetric description of the superstring. The worldsheet action, relevant variables and their main properties are presented, as well as a formulation in terms of oscillator modes for the case without a background U(1) gauge field. We refer to the original works [20,21,22], by one of the authors, and [23]. Our conventions for the worldsheet theory follow [24] and we are using α. For manipulations with sigma matrices and dotted/undotted spinor indices we utilize the conventions in the appendix of [25], for example, xαα = σαmαxm, σmαασβmβ = −2δβαδβα ̇ , (ψχ) = ψαχα, (ψχ) = ψαχ ̄α , (σmσn + σnσm)αβ = −2ηmnδαβ, etc

Open superstring worldsheet action and hybrid variables
Free field oscillator expansions
The string field Φ and superspace action
Superstrings in a constant electromagnetic background field
Worldsheet action and boundary conditions
QF α 2
Fermionic worldsheet fields
Superconformal generators and commutation relations
Equations of motion and superspace action
Gauge transformations
Equations of motion in Lorenz gauge
String field and physical conditions
Fermionic components
Bosonic components
Conclusions
A Results in spinor and oscillator algebra
Full Text
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