Higher salinity tolerance cultivars of winter wheat relieved senescence at reproductive stage

Abstract

In order to probe into the potential of relieving senescence in the new cultivars, we have compared gas exchanges and related physiological parameters of two cultivars of winter wheat (DK961, salt-tolerant; JN17, salt-sensitive) under a series of NaCl concentrations. Through out the whole reproductive period, it was noted that net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, pigment contents, ions contents, leaf area index, leaf area duration, leaf relative water content and dry matter accumulation of spikes decreased in both cultivars with saline concentrations increasing. However, the salt-tolerant cultivars showed none significant reductions in those parameters compared with control under 0.3% and 0.5% salt concentrations, with only considerable decrease happening when soil salt concentration exceeded to 0.7%. Sharply contrast to salt-tolerant cultivars, the salt-sensitive cultivars appeared linear reductions in physiological parameters under a series of salt concentrations (0.3%, 0.5% and 0.7%), with the photosynthetic duration being evidently shorter. Significantly positive correlations among K +/Na +, reproductive growth period and total growth period were noted in salt-sensitive cultivars, however, none significant relations appeared among those parameters in salt-tolerant cultivars, indicating a strong tolerant behavior happened. Our result suggested that higher salinity tolerance cultivars of winter wheat could relieve senescence at the reproductive stage.