Higher order FEM for the obstacle problem of the [formula omitted]-Laplacian—A variational inequality approach

Abstract

We consider higher order finite element discretizations of a nonlinear variational inequality formulation arising from an obstacle problem with the p-Laplacian differential operator for p∈(1,∞). We prove an a priori error estimate and convergence rates with respect to the mesh size h and in the polynomial degree q under assumed regularity. Moreover, we derive a general a posteriori error estimate which is valid for any uniformly bounded sequence of finite element functions. All our results contain the known results for the linear case of p=2. We present numerical results on the improved convergence rates of adaptive schemes (mesh size adaptivity with and without polynomial degree adaptation) for the singular case of p=1.5 and for the degenerated case of p=3.