High voltage power supply for steady state operation of the neutral beam test facility ELISE

Abstract

The Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system of ITER shall provide 33 MW heating power to the plasma for up to one hour by two injectors. The beam lines will be based on large RF-driven sources for negative hydrogen or deuterium ions. The test facility ELISE (Extraction from a Large Ion Source Experiment) at IPP Garching is supporting the ion source development for ITER with an ion source of 1 × 1 m2 (half the size of the ITER source). While plasma operation of ELISE is possible for up to one hour, the extraction and acceleration of a negative ion beam (up to 60 kV) was initially possible only for ≈10 s every ≈150 s with the old power supply. During such pulses the temporal behavior of the co-extracted electrons significantly depends on whether beam extraction is switched on or off. Thus, continuous wave (CW) extraction is mandatory for developing fully ITER relevant operational scenarios and recently, a steady state power supply for beam extraction has been installed at ELISE. This power supply consists of two stages connected in series: a first stage with 12 kV / 70 A, providing 35 A for the extracted negative ion current, with a 35 A overhead for co-extracted electrons. The second stage of 50 kV / 35 A is used for the further acceleration of only the ions to a total potential of 60 kV. The two stages have an electrical active power of 1.75 MW and 0.84 MW respectively. The power supply operates with pulse step modulation. Bipolar transistors with insulated gate electrodes (IGBT) are used as electrical switches on the DC side. The 50 kV stage consists of 64 modules in series and the 12 kV stage has 24 modules. Both stages are controlled synchronously and must detect breakdowns between the grids in a µs range.