High temperature tensile and creep properties of the new cladding steel of 15-15Ti-Y

Abstract

The 15-15Ti austenitic stainless steel is commonly used as a fast reactor cladding material due to its favorable comprehensive properties. To further enhance its high temperature strength, yttrium (Y) modified 15-15Ti (15-15Ti-Y) steel was developed. In this study, the tensile properties of 15-15Ti-Y were evaluated across the temperature range of 200–700 °C, and the constant load creep properties of 20 % cold worked (CW) 15-15Ti-Y were measured at temperatures of 550–700 °C under various applied stresses. The results indicated that Y addition led to enhanced intragranular precipitates and delayed intergranular precipitates, which resulted in a YS (YS) that was ∼ 100 MPa higher than that of Y-free steel at temperatures ranging from 200 to 600 °C, without compromising the plasticity and ductility. The creep fracture life of 15-15Ti-Y steel ranged from 21 to 5761 h, and the deformation and damage processes were found to adhere to the Norton power-law and Modified Monkman Grant relationship. The stress exponent revealed that the deformation was dislocation creep mechanism, while the creep damage tolerance parameter suggested that the creep fracture was caused by necking. These findings provide data and theoretical support for the application of Y-modified 15-15Ti steel as a fast reactor cladding material in high temperature environments.