High Temperature Superconductor Current Leads for WENDELSTEIN 7-X and JT-60SA

Abstract

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe has taken over the responsibility for the design, construction and testing of the High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) current leads for two fusion experiments, i.e. the stellarator WENDELSTEIN 7-X (W7-X) and the satellite tokamak JT-60SA. W7-X is presently under construction at the Greifswald branch of the Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics and consists of 50 non-planar and 20 planar coils with a maximum conductor current of 17.6 kA. In total 14 current leads are required with a nominal current of 14 kA that are mounted upside down with the warm end at the bottom. In the frame of the Broader Approach Agreement between Japan and the EU and concomitantly to the ITER project, the satellite tokamak project JT-60SA has been agreed in 2006. The magnet system of JT-60SA consists of 18 toroidal field coils, 4 central solenoid modules and 7 poloidal field coils. In total 26 leads mounted in vertical, normal position are required. For W7-X and JT-60SA a common basic design will be used which will be adapted to the special needs of the machines. All current leads will be of the Cu-HTS binary type. The HTS part covers the range between 4.5 K and 60 K and is cooled by heat conduction from the 4.5 K end, only. The Cu heat exchanger is cooled with 50 K He and covers the range between 60 K and room temperature. The paper describes the status of the HTS current lead development for W7-X and JT-60SA.