High spectral resolution multiplex CARS spectroscopy using chirped pulses

Abstract

A simple technique for achieving high spectral resolution coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectra with a femtosecond laser system is presented. A linearly chirped and stretched (∼10 ps) pump pulse generates CARS signal only when overlapped in time with the Stokes pulse (90 fs), creating a `temporal slit' that defines the spectral resolution of the technique. Multiplex CARS spectra for liquid methanol and liquid isooctane are presented, demonstrating a spectral resolution of better than 5 cm −1. This new chirped (c-CARS) technique should prove useful for chemically-selective imaging applications, as it significantly reduces the non-resonant background contribution.