High-resolution pulsed field ionization photoelectron study of O2: Predissociation lifetimes and high-n Rydberg lifetimes converging to O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=0,1)

Abstract

We have measured the pulsed field ionization photoelectron (PFI-PE) spectrum of O2 in the energy range of 24.53–25.0 eV at a PFI-PE resolution of 11 cm−1 (full width at half maximum, FWHM). The PFI-PE bands for O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=0 and 1) obtained at O2 rotational temperatures of 35 and 298 K have been simulated using the Buckingham–Orr–Sichel model. Only the ΔN=−3, −1, +1, and +3 (or N, P, R, and T) rotational branches are observed, indicating that the outgoing electron continuum channels with angular momenta l=0, 2, and 4 dominate in the threshold ionization transitions O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=0 to 1, N+)←O2(X 3Σg−, v″=0, N″). The simulation yields natural rotational linewidths of 19.6±2.0 and 77±8 cm−1 (FWHM) for the respective v+=0 and 1 PFI-PE bands of the O2+(c 4Σu−) state. These linewidths make possible the determination of the predissociation lifetimes for the v+=0 and 1 levels of O2+(c 4Σu−) to be (2.7±0.3)×10−13 and (6.9±0.7)×10−14 s, respectively. This experiment also provides accurate ionization energies of 24.56227±0.0005 and 24.75445±0.0005 eV for transitions to O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=0, N+=0) and O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=1, N+=0) from O2(X 3Σg−, v″, N″=1), respectively. The rotational constants of 1.58±0.02 and 1.54±0.04 cm−1 obtained here for the O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=0) and O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=1) states allow the calculation of their corresponding equilibrium bond distances to be 1.155±0.011 and 1.170±0.015 Å. The (nominal) effective lifetimes for high-n Rydberg states converging to the O2+(c 4Σu−, v+=0 and 1) states are measured to be ≈0.33 μs, which are significantly shorter than the values of ≈1.9 μs measured for the O2+(b 4Σg−, v+=0–5) states. The shorter (nominal) effective lifetimes for high-n Rydberg states converging to O2+(c 4Σg−, v+=0 and 1) observed are attributed to the higher kinetic energy releases (or velocities) of O+ fragments resulting from predissociation of the O2+ ion cores.