Abstract

Coupling regular topologies with optimized routing algorithms is key in pushing the performance of interconnection networks of supercomputers. In this article, we present Dmodc, a fast deterministic routing algorithm for parallel generalized fat trees (PGFTs), which minimizes congestion risk even under massive network degradation caused by equipment failure. Dmodc computes forwarding tables with a closed-form arithmetic formula by relying on a fast preprocessing phase. This allows complete rerouting of networks with tens of thousands of nodes in less than a second. In turn, this greatly helps centralized fabric management react to faults with high-quality routing tables and has no impact on running applications in current and future very large scale high-performance computing clusters.

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