Abstract

The equation of state (EOS) is the relation between the pressure, the temperature and the density (specific volume) of a physical system and is related both to fundamental physics and applied science. The study of equations of state under extreme conditions is an interdisciplinary subject with important applications to material science, astrophysics, geophysics, nuclear physics, plasma physics etc. EOS describes nature over all possible values of pressure, density and temperature where local thermodynamic equilibrium can sustain. Various domain of the EOS are given by analyzing a temperature-pressure diagram for various states of matter.

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