Abstract

A universal model about the sufficient condition of stable single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) operation is established and applied to the theoretical analysis of a high power unidirectional ring Nd:YVO4 laser at 1342 nm with energy transfer upconversion and excited stimulated absorption taken into account. A stable continuous-wave SLM laser with 1342 nm power of 11.3 W and 671 nm power of 0.3 W is fabricated by optimizing the transmission of output coupler and the temperature of LiB3O5 crystal. Mode-hopping-free laser operation with a power stability better than ± 0.5% and a frequency fluctuation less than ± 88 MHz is achieved during a given three hours.

Highlights

  • Solid state continuous wave single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) lasers have attracted great interest due to their excellent properties of high output power, low noise and good beam quality

  • The sufficient conditions of stable SLM operation for cw all-solid-state lasers are investigated theoretically, especially for high power 1342 nm lasers with energy transfer upconversion (ETU) and excited stimulated absorption (ESA) taken into account

  • We have presented a universal model about the sufficient condition of stable SLM operation for a high power unidirectional ring laser

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Summary

Introduction

Solid state continuous wave (cw) single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) lasers have attracted great interest due to their excellent properties of high output power, low noise and good beam quality. This kind of laser is widely used in a variety of application fields, such as cold atom physics, precise measurements, quantum optics, and so on [1,2,3]. It is known that introducing nonlinear loss via ICSHG is an effective approach to suppress mode hopping and improve the stability of a SLM laser [12,13,14], but how to suppress MLM operation at a high pump power and obtain high power stable SLM lasers was seldom investigated, especially for 1342 nm lasers, to the best of our knowledge

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