High-Power 1.5 μm Tapered Distributed Bragg Reflector Laser Diodes for Eye-Safe LIDAR

Abstract

A high-power InAlGaAs/InP tapered distributed Bragg reflector laser diode with narrow linewidth emission at $1.5~\mu \text{m}$ is reported. The laser has a monolithic waveguide architecture comprising a third-order grating section for longitudinal mode selection, an index-guided gain section for lateral mode filtering, and a gain-guided tapered section for power scaling. An output power of 770 mW is reported for continuous wave operation at room temperature. In pulsed mode, the laser delivered a peak power of 4.6 W with a full width at half-maximum spectral linewidth of only 250 pm. In addition to the narrow linewidth and high-power features, the emission wavelength exhibits a temperature dependent shift of only 0.1 nm/°C. The parameters achieved suggest that these laser diodes would enable the realization of compact LIDAR systems with improved signal-to-noise ratio, owing to the high output power and the possibility to use narrow passband filters at receiver side, which is enabled by the narrow and temperature-stable emission spectrum. The wavelength range around $1.5~\mu \text{m}$ also enables LIDAR systems with high output powers while maintaining eye safety, ultimately leading to improved system performance.