Abstract
The effects of high perilymphatic K + and Rb + concentrations (20 mM) on the posterior canal resting discharge have been examined in the isolated frog labyrinth. Both K + and Rb + produced an increase in spike frequency which is sustained by a parallel increase in the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) emission rate. High K + and Rb + levels reduce the size of the afferent spike, broaden its time course but do not induce repetitive activity at the axon level. The K + and Rb + facilitation proved to be inversely related to the fibre's initial resting activity. The facilitation produced by increased K + was usually larger than that in Rb + solution. High sensitive and low sensitive units with similar low resting discharge were detected in relation to their response either to K + or Rb +. The effects of both ions can be explained on the basis of their interactions with the presynaptic hair cell currents.
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