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Abstract
Phenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity was highly induced in the microsomes of the kidney medulla of rats by β-naphthoflavone treatment. In the medulla, phenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and its mRNA were greatly increased in both immunoblotting and Northern blot analyses following β-naphthoflavone treatment of the rats. In untreated rat kidneys, phenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase was detected by immunohistochemical analysis only in proximal convolution tubular cells located in the cortex. After β-naphthoflavone treatment of the rats, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase appeared in the epithelial cells in the straight portion of the distal tubules located in the medulla. In conclusion, the medullary distal tubular cells have high latent glucuronidation activity and are thought to play an important role in drug excretion.
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