High-Gain SIW Filtering Antenna With Low H-Plane Cross Polarization and Controllable Radiation Nulls

Abstract

In this communication, a high-gain substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) filtering patch antenna with low H-plane cross-polarization (cross-pol) and controllable radiation nulls is proposed. The antenna is composed of a radiation patch integrated with three pairs of shorting pins and a single layer SIW cavity with two transverse slots. The shorting pins loaded on the patch can improve the gain and reduce the H-plane cross-pol of the antenna. The long slot on the middle layer can not only split the TE <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">110</sub> -mode resonator into two half-mode resonators but also generate magnetic coupling between half-mode resonators and the patch. Another short slot achieves mixed electric and magnetic coupling between the left half-mode resonator and the patch that introducing controllable radiation nulls to improve the selectivity. By adjusting the parameters of the short slot, the positions of two radiation nulls can be easily controlled. Finally, one prototype filtering antenna is fabricated and measured for demonstration. Experimental results show that the proposed SIW filtering antenna achieves a high gain of 9 dBi with only one radiator and has the merit of high-frequency selectivity as well as low H-plane cross-pol of lower than -43 dB.