Abstract
This paper presents a novel on-chip antenna using standard CMOS-technology based on metasurface implemented on two-layers polyimide substrates with a thickness of 500 μm. The aluminium ground-plane with thickness of 3 μm is sandwiched between the two-layers. Concentric dielectric-rings are etched in the ground-plane under the radiation patches implemented on the top-layer. The radiation patches comprise concentric metal-rings that are arranged in a 3 × 3 matrix. The antennas are excited by coupling electromagnetic energy through the gaps of the concentric dielectric-rings in the ground-plane using a microstrip feedline created on the bottom polyimide-layer. The open-ended feedline is split in three-branches that are aligned under the radiation elements to couple the maximum energy. In this structure, the concentric metal-rings essentially act as series left-handed capacitances CL that extend the effective aperture area of the antenna without affecting its dimensions, and the concentric dielectric rings etched in the ground-plane act as shunt left-handed inductors LL, which suppress the surface-waves and reduce the substrates losses that leads to improved bandwidth and radiation properties. The overall structure behaves like a metasurface that is shown to exhibit a very large bandwidth of 0.350–0.385 THz with an average radiation gain and efficiency of 8.15dBi and 65.71%, respectively. It has dimensions of 6 × 6 × 1 mm3 that makes it suitable for on-chip implementation.
Highlights
This paper presents a novel on-chip antenna using standard CMOS-technology based on metasurface implemented on two-layers polyimide substrates with a thickness of 500 μm
A novel technique based on 2D composite right/left-handed (CRLH) metamaterial transmission line known as metasurface is described to design an antenna for on-chip applications operating at sub-terahertz frequency
The antenna was implemented on two layers of polyimide substrates using artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) structure
Summary
In this structure the concentric radiation rings essentially act as series left-handed capacitances (CL) that extend the effective aperture area of the antenna without affecting its dimensions and the concentric dielectric rings etched in the middle layer ground-plane act as shunt left-handed inductances (LL), which suppress the surface-waves and reduce the substrates losses that lead to improved bandwidth and radiation properties.
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