Abstract

In the present work we analyzed the high-frequency band of crustal tilts at Genoa in order to investigate indirect loading effects by the quarter-diurnal oceanic tides, as well as by an observed oceanic oscillation of 3.66 h which was previously ascribed to the proper oscillation of the Ligurian Sea. With this aim two hourly series of tidal observation recorded by an horizontal pendulum along a NS direction have been submitted to spectral analyses (1 May 1965-28 February 1966; 1 June 1966-31 December 1966). Power spectra revealed two peaks near the periods of 6.15 and 3.66 h and highly resolved Fourier spectra allowed us to detect the loading effects by the oceanic tides M 4, MS 4 and MK 4. As regards to the oscillation of 3.66 h we have found a spreading of spectral lines and non-significant values for the phases. This result provides a decisive verification of the existence of a proper oscillation of the Ligurian Sea regarded as a wide oscillating system with an open boundary from Nice (Côte d'Azur) to Calvi (Corsica). Finally, a spectral analysis performed on sea-level observations at Genoa revealed a complete correspondence between ocean and earth oscillations in the quarter-diurnal band and at the frequency of the longitudinal free oscillation of the Ligurian basin, with a mean amplitude ratio of about 1 mseca/mm.

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