High expression of MACC1 predicts poor prognosis in patients with osteosarcoma

Abstract

Increasing evidence has demonstrated that high metastasis-associated in colon cancer-1 (MACC1) level is tightly associated with the development, progression, and poor prognosis of a variety of tumors. However, the relationship between MACC1 and the occurrence, development, and progression of osteosarcoma (OS) remains to be clarified. To facilitate and deepen the understanding of the associations of MACC1 with the development and progression of OS, in the current study, we detected the expressions of MACC1 mRNA and protein, and investigated the relationship between MACC1 expression and prognosis of the patients with OS. Our findings demonstrated that expressions of MACC1 mRNA and protein in OS tissues were significantly higher than those in paired normal bone tissues (P < 0.05). Additionally, the level of MACC1 mRNA in the patients with higher clinical stage and distant metastasis was markedly higher than those with lower clinical stage and without metastasis (P < 0.05). Furthermore, high MACC1 level was closely correlated with clinical stage and distant metastasis (P < 0.05), but not related to the patients' age, gender, tumor size, and anatomical location (P > 0.05). Stepwise investigation revealed that survival time of the patients with high MACC1 level was obviously lower than that with low MACC1 level (P < 0.05). Collectively, our data suggest that MACC1 may play important roles in the development and progression of OS, and thus may be considered as a novel molecular target for therapy of the patients with OS.